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One of the main ingredients in beer appears to
thwart prostate cancer, according to findings released by US researchers.
But you would have to quaff more than 17 pints to imbibe a medically effective
dose of xanthohumol, the apparently cancer-fighting
antioxidant found in hops, says researcher Emily Ho.
"From my studies, you would have to drink an awful lot of beer," says
Ho, assistant professor of health and human science at Oregon State University.
"So the counter effects of the alcohol may outweigh any health benefits
from drinking beer."
Co-author Fred Stevens of the university's
Scientists in
The brew is being marketed in
Beer and pizza
Richard Atkins, head of the US National
Prostate Cancer Coalition, says tomato sauce is also believed to be an
effective cancer fighter.
This means that beer and pizza could be a winning anti-cancer formula.
"It's every man's dream to hear that beer and pizza can prevent
cancer," he says.
"Bur our hope is that men know the facts and get tested for prostate
cancer. Food no matter how helpful it may be is not a full preventive for
prostate cancer."
While the research regarding xanthohumol is
promising, Ho cautions that further study is necessary.
"The one caveat is that all our work is done in a laboratory system using
cultured cells with purified compounds," she says.
Now for more good news
Meanwhile, a separate study has found that drinking
coffee may help prevent the liver disease alcoholic cirrhosis.
The study of more than 125,000 people found that for each cup of coffee they
drank per day, participants were 22 % less likely to develop alcoholic
cirrhosis.
"These data support the hypothesis that there is an ingredient in coffee
that protects against cirrhosis, especially alcoholic cirrhosis,"
concludes the report from the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in
The authors said they could not determine whether it was caffeine or another
ingredient in coffee which had the protective effect.
The study is published in the American Medical Association's Archives of Internal
Medicine.
The authors say the findings don't suggest heavy drinkers should rely on coffee
to prevent alcoholic cirrhosis.
"Even if coffee is protective, the primary approach to reduction of
alcoholic cirrhosis is avoidance or cessation of heavy alcohol drinking,"
they say.
Bellies: it's
more the binge than the beer, News in Science 8 Sep 2003
Alcohol, except
wine, increases rectal cancer risk, News in Science 13 May 2003
Cheers, big ears!
News in Science 6 May 2002